Techniques and basics

Gear & Basics

Fly fishing terms, hook sizes, fly identification, pike leaders and reel backing.

Hook Sizes for Fly Fishing Explained

A clear guide to fly fishing hook sizes — how the numbering system works, quick size comparisons, and size ranges by fly type and target species.

4 min read

How to Identify Fly Fishing Flies

A step-by-step method for identifying unlabeled flies by profile, pattern type, and matching insect, plus apps that can help.

4 min read

How to Tie Backing to a Fly Reel

Learn why fly reels need backing, how much to spool on, and how to tie the arbor knot that attaches backing to your reel step by step.

4 min read

Northern Pike Fly Fishing Leaders

Why northern pike need a wire or fluorocarbon bite guard leader, how to choose between them, and how to build a reliable hand-tied pike leader.

4 min read

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